Qatar
| Part of | West Asia, Middle East, Gulf States  |
|---|---|
| Inception | 1870 |
| Official name | l’État du Qatar |
| Official language | Arabic |
| Anthem | As Salam al Amiri |
| Culture | culture of Qatar |
| Motto text | Where dreams come to life, Ble daw breuddwydion yn fyw |
| Continent | Asia |
| Egwanga | Qatar |
| Capital | Doha |
| Located in time zone | UTC+03:00, Asia/Qatar |
| Located in/on physical feature | Middle East |
| Coordinate location | 25°16′10″N 51°12′46″E |
| Coordinates of geographic center | 25°21′17″N 51°11′2″E |
| Coordinates of easternmost point | 24°58′48″N 51°33′0″E |
| Coordinates of northernmost point | 26°10′48″N 51°13′48″E |
| Coordinates of westernmost point | 25°25′10″N 50°47′32″E |
| Highest point | Qurayn Abu al Bawl |
| Lowest point | Persian Gulf |
| Basic form of government | constitutional monarchy |
| Office held by head of state | Emir of the State of Qatar |
| Head of state | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani |
| Office held by the head of government | Prime Minister of Qatar |
| Head of government | Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani |
| Legislative body | Consultative Assembly of Qatar |
| Central bank | Qatar Central Bank |
| Currency | Qatari riyal |
| Shares border with | Saudi Arabia, Iran |
| Driving side | right |
| Electrical plug type | AC power plugs and sockets: British and related types, BS 1363 |
| Language used | Modern Standard Arabic, Gulf Arabic |
| Official website | https://www.diwan.gov.qa/ |
| Hashtag | Qatar |
| Top-level Internet domain | .qa |
| Flag | flag of Qatar |
| Coat of arms | emblem of Qatar |
| Geography of topic | Geography of Qatar |
| Has characteristic | not-free country |
| History of topic | history of Qatar |
| Official religion | Islam |
| most populous urban area | Doha |
| Open data portal | Qatar Open Data |
| Economy of topic | economy of Qatar |
| Demographics of topic | demographics of Qatar |
| Maḍhab | Malikism |
| Mobile country code | 427 |
| Telephone country code | +974 |
| Trunk prefix | no value |
| Emergency phone number | 999, 112 |
| Vehicle registration plate code | Q |
| Maritime identification digits | 466 |
| Unicode character | 🇶🇦 |
| Category for maps or plans | Category:Maps of Qatar |
Qatar, eyetwa mu buryo bw’ekitiinisa "State of Qatar", n’ensi eri omu bukiira-baate bwa Asia (West Asia). Egumire aha kizinga kya Qatar omuri Arabiya; neetanyisa omutaano gwayo gw’aha nsi n’ensi ya Saudi Arabia omu bukyuru, kandi ebindi bitundu byona bishungwirwe amaizi ga "Persian Gulf". Akakubyara k’amaizi akarikwetwa "Gulf of Bahrain" niko kakabura Qatar n’ensi ya Bahrain. Omugora gw’ensi egi nigwetwa Doha, kandi niho hatuura abantu barengire 80% b’ensi yona. Eitaka ryayo ryona rishagairemu ekyeshamba ekiringaniire kandi ekiri ahansi.
Qatar ebeire neetegyerekwa nk’obugabe bw’obuzarwa omu ruganda rwa Thani kuruga Mohammed bin Thani ku yaateire omukono aha ndagaano n’Abangereza omu mwaka gwa 1868. Qatar ekaba eri hansi y’oburinzi bw’Abangereza kuruga 1916 kandi ekatunga obusingye (independence) omu 1971. Omwebembezi w’ahati (Emir) ni Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, oine obushobozi bwona bw’okukora ebiragiro n’okucwa emanja omu buryo bw’obusingye kuratira aha kiragiro kikuru ky’ensi (Constitution). Niwe ataaho "Prime Minister" n’abaminisita. Akakiiko k’okuhanuura (Shura Council) nikabaasa kuzibira ebiragiro bimwe, kwonka emirundi mingi emirimo yako n’ey’okuhabyara, kandi Emir niwe akataaho abantu bako bona. N’obu haraabe habaireho okutoorana omu mwaka gwa 2021, omu mwaka gwa 2024 bakashazamu eby’okutoorana bagaruka omu buryo bw’okutaaho abantu n’omukono.
Omu kutandika kwa 2017, omuhendo gw’abantu mu Qatar gukaba guri amamiriyoni 2.6, n’obu kiraabe ngu abantu 313,000 nibo baabaire bari abazairwa ba Qatar; amamiriyoni 2.3 baabaire bari abakozi abarugire mu mahanga agandi. Edini y’ensi egi n’Obusiraamu. Ensi egi n’emwe aha nsi ezikiriire omu by’obutungi (GDP) omu nsi yona, kandi nekwata omwanya gwa kaana. Qatar neetungwa munonga ahabw’amafuta n’egasi (natural gas) erikutungwa mu miringo emingisiriire munonga omu nsi yona.
Omu kyasha eki ekya 21, Qatar eyorekire amaani nka omunywani mukuru w’ensi ya Amerika kandi ekatunga ekitiinisa kingi omu nsi z’Aba-Arabu. Obutungi bwayo bwakuwire mangu ahabw’ebitungwa by’omuitaka, kandi amaani gayo gakayongyerwa kurabira aha mikutu yayo y’amakuru nka Al Jazeera, n’okuha obushagiki emitwe emwe y’abahemu omu bwire bw’obugurusi bwa "Arab Spring". Qatar n’omugwije gw’omukago gwa "Gulf Cooperation Council".